(3) The licensing authority shall grant –
(a) a licence under Section 3 where the licence is required-
(i) by a citizen of India in respect of a smooth bore gun having a barrel of not less than twenty inches in length to be used for protection or sport or in respect of a muzzle loading gun to be used for bona fide crop protection:
Provided that where having regard to the circumstances of any case, the licensing authority is satisfied that a muzzle loading gun will not be sufficient for crop protection, the licensing authority may grant a licence in respect of any other smooth bore gun as aforesaid for such protection, or
(ii) in respect of a point 22-bore rifle or an air rifle to be used for target practice by a member of a rifle club or rifle association licensed or recognized by the Central Government;
(b) a licence under section 3 in any other case or a licence under section 4, section 5, section 6, section 10 or section 12, if the licensing authority is satisfied that the person by whom any licence is required has a good reason for obtaining the same.
Arms Rules, 2016
The obligations of the licensing authorities for grant of licences for permissible category of arms and ammunition have been brought in rule 20(3) of the Arms Rules, 2016, namely-
(3) For grant of a licence for the permissible arms or ammunition specified in category III in Schedule I, and without prejudice to the provisions contained in clause (a) of sub- section (3) of section 13, the licensing authority, based on the police report and on his own assessment, may consider the applications of –
(a) any person who by the very nature of his business, profession, job or otherwise has genuine requirement to protect his life and/or property; or
(b) any dedicated sports person being active member for the last two years, of a shooting club or a rifle association, licensed under these rules and who wants to pursue sport shooting for target practice in a structured learning process; or
(c) any person in service or having served in the Defence Forces, Central Armed Police Forces or the State Police Force and has genuine requirement to protect his life and/or property.
Perusal of the above provisions amplify that no new restrictions have been introduced for grant of licences to individuals.
In other cases, the powers to grant All India Validity are with the State Government who will decide on the application forwarded by the concerned District Magistrate.
The same procedure shall apply if a licensee shifts his place of residence to a different police station under the same licensing authority.
(e) safe use and storage of firearms undertaking referred to in sub- rule (4) of rule 10;
(f) for professional category applicant, referred to under clause (a) of sub-rule (3) of rule 12, self-attested copies of the educational and professional qualification certificates, wherever applicable;
(g) medical certificate about mental health and physical fitness of the applicant with specific mention that the applicant is not dependent on intoxicating or narcotic substances (in Form S-3);
(h) in case of an application for a licence in Form IV, the particulars specified in sub-rule (2) of rule 35 along with a permit from the authority empowered under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972);
(2) A firearm contemplated in sub-rule (1) must be completely covered and the person carrying the firearm must be able to exercise effective control over such firearm.
(3) Brandishing or discharge of firearms or blank-firing firearms in any public place or a firearm free zone is strictly prohibited.
(4) Any violation of this rule shall be liable to revocation of the licence and seizure of the firearm in addition to the penalty specified under the Act.
participates in such activities or that he is in a structured learning process However, the use of arms that are licensed for the purpose of sport shooting shall be limited to practice and competition at sport shooting clubs or at shooting ranges.
Except for manufacture of firearm replicas of the category specified above, no other licensing requirements are applicable on firearm replicas as per Exemption Notification No. S.O. 2461(E) dated 18.7.2016 issued by the Central Government under section 41 of the Arms Act, 1959
requirements as per specifications contained in entry 3 of GSR 991 dated 1.10.1962.
The Arms Rules, 2016 have brought in two categories of air weapons in clause (f) of category III of Schedule I of the rules, namely –
(f) Air weapons including air rifles and air guns
(i) having muzzle energy exceeding 20 joules or 15 ft. lbs. and/or bore
exceeding 0.177”or 4.5 mm
(ii) having muzzle energy less than 20 joules or 15 ft. lbs. and /or bore less than 0.177”or 4.5 mm
Air weapons falling under category III(f)(i) shall be subject to the licensing requirements like any other firearm and shall be subject to the restriction of maximum three (3) firearms as specified in section 3 of the Arms Act, 1959 and can be kept and sold only through authorized arms and ammunition dealers licensed under the Arms Rules, 2016, holding a licence in Form VIII.
Air weapons falling under category III (f) (ii) shall not be subjected to the licensing requirements. Such air weapons may be kept and sold only through Air Weapon dealers holding a licence in Form VIII-A under the Arms Rules, 2016 after obtaining identity and residence proof from the buyer.
Manufacturing of all types of air weapons have been brought under the licensing regime and can be manufactured after obtaining a licence in Form VII-C under the Arms Rules, 2016.
Permissible limits of ammunition for air weapons (pellets) shall be notified by issuance of a general or special order by MHA.